Quick answer

The essentials at a glance

The Australia 485 visa lets you stay on and work full time after your studies, usually for 2 to 3 years after a degree or 18 months after a diploma. Nepali students apply for this post-study work visa from inside Australia, within 6 months of finishing their course. You must be 35 or under and have studied at least 2 academic years in Australia. You also need IELTS 6.5 or PTE 55, health insurance and an Australian police check. The visa fee starts at AUD 5,750, which is about Rs 5.2 lakh.

Key takeaways

Main points from this page

  • A bachelor's or a master's by coursework usually gives you 2 years on the 485 visa, and a master's by research or a PhD gives you 3 years.
  • A diploma or trade qualification that matches a job on Australia's skilled list gives you 18 months, but you also need a skills assessment.
  • Your study in Australia must add up to at least 92 weeks over 16 months, so check a short master's on CRICOS before you choose it.
  • For tests taken from 7 August 2025, the 485 visa asks for IELTS 6.5 with 5.5 in each band, PTE Academic 55 or TOEFL iBT 81.
  • You must apply from inside Australia within 6 months of finishing your course, and the fee starts at AUD 5,750 for the main applicant.

What Is the 485 Visa and Which Stream Fits You?

The 485 visa is a temporary visa that lets international students stay and work in Australia after they finish their course.

Its official name is the Temporary Graduate visa (subclass 485), and most people simply call it the post-study work visa. Temporary Graduate visa means a visa for people who have just graduated, and because it is temporary, it has an end date. While you hold it, you can work as many hours as you like, for any employer, in any kind of job. That is a big change from your student years, when your work is limited during term, as our guide to working hours for students in Australia explains.

For many Nepali students, this visa is one of the main reasons they choose Australia. It gives you time to earn back some of what your family spent, to get work experience in your field and to decide your next step without rushing. Still deciding whether Australia is right for you? Our guide to study in Australia from Nepal takes you through the cost, the student visa and student life.

The Temporary Graduate visa 485 has three streams, and the one you apply for depends on what you studied:

StreamWho it is forHow long you can stay
Post-Higher Education WorkGraduates with a bachelor’s, master’s or PhD from an Australian university, in any subject2 or 3 years
Post-Vocational Education WorkGraduates with a diploma, associate degree or trade qualification that matches a job on Australia’s skilled list18 months
Second Post-Higher Education WorkDegree graduates who studied at a regional campus and then lived in a regional area on their first 4851 or 2 more years

Keep in mind that you choose the stream when you apply, and you cannot change it afterwards. So it is worth reading the rest of this guide before you lodge, especially the study and English rules.

How Long Can You Stay in Australia on a 485 Visa?

You usually get 2 years after a bachelor’s or a coursework master’s, 3 years after a research master’s or a PhD, and 18 months after a diploma.

The length depends on the qualification you use for the visa, not on how many years you spent in Australia. The Post-Higher Education Work stream page sets it out like this:

Your qualification from AustraliaHow long the 485 visa lasts
Bachelor’s degree, including honours2 years
Master’s by coursework, including extended master’s2 years
Master’s by research3 years
PhD (doctoral degree)3 years
Graduate diploma studied after a related degreeUsually 2 years
Diploma, associate degree or trade qualification18 months

Most Nepali students who go for a master’s choose the coursework type, so 2 years is the figure to plan around. The visa starts on the day it is granted, not on the day you finish your course, and it cannot be extended.

The only way to get more time on a 485 is the Second Post-Higher Education Work stream. It is open to degree graduates who studied at a campus in a designated regional area. They must then have lived only in a regional area for at least 2 years on their first 485. If you lived in a Category 2 area (cities and major regional centres), you usually get 1 more year, or 2 in Tasmania. If you lived in a Category 3 area (regional centres and other regional areas), you get 2 more years. Sydney, Melbourne and Brisbane do not count for either, so a student who studies or lives there cannot use this stream.

That is why some Nepali students pick a regional university from the start, because the fees and rent are often lower too. Our guide to regional study in Australia explains the other benefits, so you can decide whether it suits your course and your plans.

Who Is Eligible for the 485 Visa?

You are eligible if you are 35 or under, hold or recently held a student visa, and finished an eligible Australian course in the last 6 months.

Each of these rules can stop an application on its own, so let us go through them one by one.

The age limit is 35 on the day you apply. If your visa is based on a master’s by research or a PhD, you only need to be under 50. This helps Nepali students who join a PhD in Australia after some years of work. If you are starting a master’s in your early thirties, count your age on the day you will finish and apply, not the day you start.

You must be in Australia when you lodge your application, and you must apply within 6 months of completing your course. Home Affairs says late applications cannot be accepted. So do not plan a long trip home to Nepal before you apply. Lodge first, and check the conditions of your bridging visa before you travel anywhere.

Your course must be registered on CRICOS, the government’s list of courses open to international students. It must also be taught in English and studied in Australia while you held a visa that allowed you to study. For the degree stream, any subject is fine. For the diploma stream, you must name an occupation on the skilled list that closely matches your diploma. You also need a skills assessment from the body that checks that occupation, as the Post-Vocational Education Work stream page explains. Our guide to diploma courses in Australia shows which diplomas Nepali students usually choose.

You also need to meet the health and character requirements. And if you have already held a 485 as the main applicant, you cannot get a second one in the first two streams.

Does Your Course Meet the 485 Study Requirement?

Your study in Australia must add up to at least 2 academic years, which means 92 weeks of registered study over at least 16 months.

This is the rule Nepali students most often miss, and you need to check it before you choose a course, not after you graduate. The 485 study requirement page counts the weeks your course is registered for on CRICOS, not the time you actually took. A 3-year or 4-year bachelor’s easily meets it, and so does a 2-year master’s. But some master’s courses of about 1.5 years are registered for less than 92 weeks, and a course like that will not be enough on its own.

Credit can cause trouble too. Your university may give you credit for your bachelor’s from Nepal and shorten your master’s. The credited part does not count towards the 92 weeks, because study done outside Australia cannot be used. You can also fall short if credit brings your actual time studying in Australia under 16 months. English language courses and enabling programs do not count either, and failed subjects are left out.

So before you accept an offer, look up the course on the CRICOS register and check its length in weeks. You can also ask the university in writing whether it meets the 485 study requirement. If you choose a shorter master’s, you can sometimes add a second related course, such as a graduate diploma before the master’s, to reach 92 weeks. Home Affairs does not check this for you before you apply, so the checking is up to you. Our guide to the requirements to study in Australia from Nepal covers the entry side of choosing a course.

What IELTS or PTE Score Do You Need for the 485 Visa?

For tests taken from 7 August 2025, you need IELTS 6.5 (5.5 in each band), PTE Academic 55 or TOEFL iBT 81, from the last 12 months.

This is higher than the score you needed for your student visa, so plan for it early. Many Nepali students arrive with IELTS 6.0 or PTE 47, the minimums on our Australia student visa requirements page. So they need a new test before they graduate. Here is what Home Affairs asks for the 485:

TestOverall scoreEach part
IELTS Academic or General Training6.5At least 5.5 in each band
PTE Academic55Listening 40, Reading 42, Writing 41, Speaking 39
TOEFL iBT81Listening 12, Reading 12, Writing 14, Speaking 17

Students often ask how long a PTE score stays valid for the 485 visa. For the visa, what matters is that you took the test in the 12 months before the day you apply. So a PTE you took in Nepal before your course started will almost always be too old, and the same goes for IELTS.

Home Affairs accepts an IELTS One Skill Retake, as long as you finish the retake before you lodge. Citizens of the UK, USA, Canada, New Zealand and Ireland do not need a test, but Nepali passport holders always do. If you need to raise your score, our guide to the minimum IELTS and PTE for Australia compares the two tests and helps you choose.

How Much Does the 485 Visa Cost?

The visa fee starts at AUD 5,750 (about Rs 5.2 lakh) for the main applicant, and AUD 2,265 (about Rs 2 lakh) for the second regional stream.

Rupee amounts here are rounded, so check today’s rate with our AUD to Rs forex converter. To work out the exact fee for you and your family, use the Home Affairs Visa Pricing Estimator. Each family member who applies with you pays an extra charge, and a partner or child who joins you later pays the full fee as a new applicant.

The fee is only part of the cost. On top of it, plan for:

  • a new English test, if your last score is too old or too low
  • an Australian Federal Police (AFP) check
  • a health exam, if Home Affairs asks for one
  • health insurance for your whole stay
  • a skills assessment, if you apply in the diploma stream

Most Nepali students pay for all of this from their part-time work savings in Australia. So start putting money aside in your final semester, rather than asking your family in Nepal at the last minute. It is less than the student visa and tuition your family paid, but it comes at a busy time, when you are finishing assignments and looking for work. Planning your whole budget from Nepal? Our guide to the total cost to study in Australia from Nepal shows tuition and living costs for each level of study.

When and How Do You Apply for the 485 Visa?

You apply online in ImmiAccount from inside Australia, once your university confirms you have completed your course and within 6 months of that date.

The best time to start preparing is your last semester. This is the order that works for most Nepali students:

  1. Check the study requirement and your age while you still have time to fix a course that is too short.
  2. Take your English test so the result is less than 12 months old on the day you lodge.
  3. Arrange health insurance that covers you after your student visa ends. Your OSHC in Australia is cover for students. Ask your insurer whether it can continue, or switch to a visitor policy that meets the adequate health insurance rule.
  4. Apply for the AFP police check at least one day before you lodge. Home Affairs does not accept an AFP application made on the same day, or one made more than 12 months earlier.
  5. Apply for your skills assessment if you are in the diploma stream. If the result has not come yet, attach proof that you applied.
  6. Get your completion letter and transcript from your university.
  7. Lodge and pay in ImmiAccount, and choose your stream carefully.

Home Affairs may also ask for a police certificate from each country you lived in for 12 months or more in the last 10 years since you turned 16. For a Nepali student, that means a Nepal police report, and our guide to the police clearance report in Nepal explains how to get one. Scan every document in colour, and have any document in Nepali translated into English.

When you lodge, you get a bridging visa that keeps you lawful in Australia after your student visa ends, so do not cancel your current visa. Processing times change through the year, so check the global visa processing times tool rather than trusting a number you hear from friends. Home Affairs does not give status updates within the normal timeframe, so keep an eye on your ImmiAccount for any request for more information and answer it quickly.

What Jobs Can You Get on a 485 Visa, and What Comes Next?

Most graduates start in an entry-level job in their own field, and build the experience they need for their next visa.

You have to find your own job, and you get the same workplace rights as Australian workers, including minimum pay, which Fair Work explains. Common jobs for Nepalis in Australia after graduation depend on the course you studied. The table shows where graduates in each field often start and the usual full-time pay for those jobs. The pay ranges are median weekly earnings before tax from Jobs and Skills Australia. Each range runs from the first job in the row to the professional job in the same field.

Field you studiedJobs graduates often start inUsual full-time pay before taxSearch current jobs
Business and accountingAccounts or payroll assistant, junior accountantAUD 1,440 to 2,000 a week (about AUD 75,000 to 104,000 a year)Accountant jobs
ITIT support or help desk, junior developerAUD 1,690 to 2,540 a week (about AUD 88,000 to 132,000 a year)Help desk jobs
Nursing and healthAged care or disability support worker, assistant in nursing, registered nurseAUD 1,610 to 2,190 a week (about AUD 84,000 to 114,000 a year)Aged care jobs
EngineeringDrafting or site technician, graduate civil engineerAUD 1,730 to 2,220 a week (about AUD 90,000 to 115,000 a year)Civil engineer jobs
HospitalityChef, café or restaurant managerAUD 1,420 to 1,640 a week (about AUD 74,000 to 85,000 a year)Chef jobs

These are medians for all experience levels, so a new graduate usually starts near the lower end. The figures are before tax, and living costs in Australia are much higher than in Nepal, so do not compare them directly with salaries at home. To give you an idea, AUD 75,000 a year is about Rs 68 lakh before tax. The links open job searches on Workforce Australia, the Australian Government’s free job board, so they always show the jobs advertised today. Most employers also post on SEEK and Indeed, so search the same job titles there too. If you studied nursing, our guide to nursing in Australia explains the registration you need for nursing jobs.

Besides work, the 485 lets you study, travel and bring your family. Since 2 October 2026, most new student visa applicants can no longer include a partner or children, as Home Affairs explains on its student visa changes page. On a 485, however, your partner and children can apply to join you as subsequent entrants, from Nepal or from inside Australia, once your visa is granted. Each of them pays the full fee and must meet the health and character rules.

The 485 is not permanent residence, but many graduates use these years to gain skilled work experience and points for a skilled visa. Only courses linked to jobs on the skilled lists help with that. So read our guide to PR courses in Australia before you choose, and our guide to the 491 visa if you are thinking of a regional state.

Graduates who make the most of their 485 avoid a few common mistakes:

  • Waiting to look for work. Start applying in your final semester, because employers value Australian experience in your field.
  • Staying in a survival job. Café or cleaning work pays the bills, but only work related to your field helps your career and a later skilled visa.
  • Ignoring regional cities. They often have less competition and lower rent, so you can save more of what you earn. Our guide to the best cities in Australia for Nepali students compares them.
  • Letting your insurance lapse. Home Affairs asks you and your family to keep adequate health insurance for your whole stay.

Planning for the 485 from the start makes a real difference. You can get advice wherever you live in Nepal, even in a town like Dhangadhi. Our branches in Kathmandu, Lalitpur, Chitwan, Itahari and Pokhara can help you choose a course that keeps the 485 open, so talk to a Goreto counselor before you apply.

FAQs on the Australia 485 Visa

No, the main applicant must be in Australia on the day the application is lodged, so you cannot apply after you have gone back to Nepal. Your partner and children are different, because they can apply from Nepal to join you once your visa is granted. If you want an Australia working visa from Nepal without studying there first, the 485 is not that visa. It is only for people who have studied in Australia.

Yes, a 485 visa holder can study in Australia, as well as work and travel. Many graduates take a short course or a professional year while they work. Keep in mind that studying does not make the 485 last longer. If your degree goes past your visa end date, you will need another visa, such as a new student visa, before the 485 ends.

You need a skills assessment only for the Post-Vocational Education Work stream, the one for diploma and trade graduates. It must be for an occupation on the skilled list that closely matches your qualification, and you cannot change the occupation after you lodge. A skills assessment is valid for up to 3 years unless it shows a shorter date. Degree graduates in the Post-Higher Education Work stream do not need one.

Usually not. If you have already held a 485 as the main applicant, you cannot get another one in the diploma or degree streams. Diploma-stream holders cannot use the second regional stream either. So if you plan a diploma and then a bachelor’s, decide which one you want to use for the 485 before you apply.

The 485 cannot be extended, so before it ends you need to leave Australia or hold another visa. Some graduates qualify for the second regional stream, and others move to an employer-sponsored or skilled visa, or start a new course on a student visa. It is best to plan this at least 6 months before the end date, because most of these visas take time to prepare.

Yes, the 485 lets you travel in and out of Australia as many times as you like while it is valid. Keep in mind that the time you spend outside Australia still counts, so a 3-month trip home to Nepal means 3 fewer months to work. If you are applying for the second regional stream later, short holidays do not change where Home Affairs considers you to live.

Home Affairs emails you the reasons and tells you whether you have the right to ask for a review of the decision. The visa fee is not refunded after a refusal. That is one more reason to check the study rule, your English score date and your police check before you pay. If you are refused, get advice quickly, because the time allowed to ask for a review can be short.

No, you do not need a job offer, an employer or a sponsor to apply for the 485 visa. You apply on the strength of your Australian study, and you look for work after the visa is granted. That is different from employer-sponsored visas, which you may apply for later, once an employer wants to keep you.

Your study has to be done in Australia, in person, while you hold a visa that allows you to study. Online study done during the COVID period, from 1 February 2020 to 25 November 2023, still counts, but since then the normal rules apply again. So if you plan to start a course online from Nepal, ask the university whether that part will count before you enrol.

Sources

Reference links

  1. Temporary Graduate visa (subclass 485) Department of Home Affairs. Last updated 14 December 2024.
  2. Temporary Graduate visa: Post-Higher Education Work stream Department of Home Affairs. Last updated 12 October 2026.
  3. Temporary Graduate visa: Post-Vocational Education Work stream Department of Home Affairs. Last updated 12 October 2026.
  4. Meeting the Temporary Graduate visa (subclass 485) study requirement Department of Home Affairs. Last updated 6 August 2025.
  5. Temporary Graduate visa: Second Post-Higher Education Work stream Department of Home Affairs. Last updated 13 October 2026.
  6. Adequate health insurance for visa holders Department of Home Affairs. Last updated 13 October 2026.
  7. Global visa processing times Department of Home Affairs. Last updated 29 September 2026.

Disclaimer

Important guidance note

This page provides general guidance about studying abroad. Requirements, fees and policies can change. For advice about your situation, speak with a Goreto counselor before applying.

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