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The essentials at a glance
A bachelor's in architecture in Canada is open to students from Nepal after +2, but it is usually a pre-professional degree, and you need a master of architecture to become a licensed architect. This page explains how Waterloo, Carleton, McGill and Dalhousie handle entry and portfolios, what fees look like, and the licence steps that follow. Competition is strong.
Main points from this page
Yes, you can start a pre-professional bachelor’s degree in architecture after +2, but it is not the whole route to becoming an architect.
Architecture mixes design, drawing, maths and building science. You spend much of your time in studios. You work on projects and present them.
This guide is part of our study in Canada from Nepal series. For other degree levels, read our bachelors in Canada guide. A related field is covered in our urban planning in Canada guide.
In Canada, architect is a protected title. You need a professional degree, supervised experience, an exam and registration. A bachelor’s degree is the first part of that path.
You need a professional degree, supervised work, a national exam and a provincial licence.
One national board accredits the degrees. It is the Canadian Architectural Certification Board, or CACB. Its academic certification page lists three steps: certification, an internship program, and a national exam. After that you apply for a licence.
Graduates of an accredited Canadian master’s program are certified automatically. The licence itself comes from a provincial body.
In Alberta, the Alberta Association of Architects asks for 3,720 hours of supervised work. You may write the exam after 2,800 hours. It also asks for a law course, an interview and a 15-day public notice. Other provinces set their own steps.
This takes years after the degree. Ask each provincial body about work permits and experience.
Waterloo, Carleton, McGill and Dalhousie are good places to start.
This is a co-op degree in Cambridge, Ontario. Its master’s program is accredited.
See our University of Waterloo profile and the architecture page.
This degree is in Ottawa. Every applicant needs a portfolio. The next step is a master’s degree.
See the Carleton program page.
This is the first step to McGill’s master’s. You need a portfolio and a CGPA of 3.0 to move on.
See our McGill University profile and the application page.
This degree starts after two years of university. It leads to Dalhousie’s accredited master’s.
See the BEDS page.
Most schools ask for strong marks and a portfolio, and some ask for maths and physics.
Waterloo lists English, advanced maths and physics for Ontario students, with individual selection from the mid-80s. Selected students are asked for a portfolio. Its page gives no separate rules for other countries, so ask the school how it reads your +2 marks.
If you like visual work but not building design, compare this with graphic design in Canada.
Carleton requires a portfolio from all applicants and sends international students to its own application steps. McGill does not ask for a portfolio at entry, but you need one for its master’s. Dalhousie asks for two years of university with at least a B minus average, plus a design portfolio.
Dalhousie says admission is competitive and favours good marks and creative design ability. It also advises freehand drawing or a hands-on course to prepare.
Read our portfolio requirements for study abroad guide to plan your work. Check your +2 grade with our NEB GPA calculator. For language scores, see the minimum IELTS and PTE for Canada page. Papers are in our Canada student visa requirements guide.
You study design in studios, plus drawing, building methods, history and maths.
Most of your week goes to studio projects. You draw by hand and on computer, build models and present your ideas. Courses on structures, materials and the history of buildings support this.
Waterloo adds paid co-op terms, and its students can study in Rome in fourth year. Carleton also offers optional co-op. Expect long hours before deadlines.
Show your own creative work, such as drawings, models and designs, and take art or making classes if you can.
Schools do not list one fixed format on the pages we read. Waterloo recommends art courses and independent art study. Dalhousie advises freehand drawing or a material course such as wood, metal or ceramics.
McGill describes the portfolio for its master’s as work from six design studios plus samples of professional and personal work. Start early, keep your best pieces, and ask each school for its portfolio instructions.
A strong portfolio does not replace marks, but it can help you stand out when places are few.
Carleton lists about CAD 57,500 for one year, and Waterloo lists up to CAD 34,597 in tuition for one study term.
These amounts are in Canadian dollars. Use our CAD to Rs forex converter for today’s value. The table shows what each school’s page lists.
| School and program | International fee listed | About in Rs |
|---|---|---|
| Carleton, Architectural Studies, tuition plus mandatory fees for one year | CAD 55,000 plus about 2,500 | about Rs 62 lakh a year |
| Waterloo, Architecture, highest tuition for one study term | CAD 34,597 | about Rs 37 lakh a term |
Carleton’s figure comes from its international costs page, which says tuition is frozen for three years and other fees may rise. Waterloo’s figure comes from its international fee schedule, and it adds fees each term. The master’s degree has its own fees, so budget for that too.
For living costs, read our cost of studying in Canada guide. For the funds you must show, see Canada proof of funds. For help with fees, see scholarships to study in Canada.
A bachelor’s degree can lead to design and drafting jobs, and the licensed architect role needs the full route.
Before you are licensed, you can work in architecture firms as an intern or designer. You can also work in urban planning, interior design, landscape and building design. Carleton’s majors include conservation and sustainability, design and urbanism.
Only a registered architect can use the title and sign off on many projects. If you do not want the long route, a related field may suit you better.
You can work up to 24 hours a week off campus, and a degree can lead to a post-graduation work permit of up to three years.
Read the off-campus work rules and our post-graduation work permit guide. Your licence experience happens at work, so a work permit matters for the years after study.
No course gives permanent residence on its own. Read PR pathways through education in Canada for the plain facts.
No. You need an accredited professional degree, which is normally a master of architecture, then supervised experience, an exam and registration.
Often yes. Carleton requires one from all applicants, Waterloo invites selected students to send one, and Dalhousie asks for one. McGill needs one later for its master’s.
Yes, at schools such as Waterloo, Carleton and McGill. Dalhousie’s degree starts only after two years of university.
It is the bachelor’s degree you take first. It prepares you for the accredited master’s program, which is the professional degree.
It takes the bachelor’s, the master’s and then supervised work. Alberta asks for 3,720 hours of experience, and other provinces set their own rules.
No. It can lead to a post-graduation work permit, but permanent residence is a separate application.
Goreto counselors help you pick a school, plan your portfolio and prepare your papers.
You can meet a counselor at our Kathmandu, Lalitpur, Chitwan, Itahari or Pokhara branch. Visit get in touch to find the nearest office.
Reference links
Important guidance note
Program rules, entry grades and fees change, so confirm each detail on the official school and regulator pages before you apply.
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